It is critical to remember at the outset that the gradingsystems of the United Kingdom's constituent countries vary on a scale. Overall, the grading systems used in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland are somewhat similar, however, the grading system used in Scotland is quite different.
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70% or more - First Class.
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60 – 69% - Upper Second Class.
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50 – 59% - Lower Second Class.
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40 – 49% - Third Class.
The
United Kingdom features a one-of-a-kind grading system for higher education.
Its biggest distinguishing characteristic from traditional grading systems is
that it strives to be more explicit in expressing students' academic
accomplishment.
Because
it has proven to be such an effective instrument for evaluating students' work,
several international nations, such as Canada, Australia, and India, use the
same grading system with minor modifications to meet their respective
educational contexts.
To represent their students' academic success, UK institutions utilize a letter grade scale ranging from A to F. If you receive an A, it signifies you have demonstrated exceptional knowledge, but an F indicates that your score is insufficient to pass the exam.
The
grading system in the United Kingdom is similar to that in China, the United
States, and the European Union. Top grades are awarded to those who succeed and
obtain high percentages, while pass marks are awarded to those who reach the
required minimum grade percentage. The similarities, however, end there.
Unlike
other systems that utilize the alphabet to display a student's successes, the
UK system employs a class grade order. This structure mirrors the archetype of
the British class structure and dates back to the creation of the institution
itself.
First Class Degree
If you want to study in the United Kingdom, you should
strive for a first-class degree. The best academic performance at the
undergraduate level in colleges in England or other United Kingdom constituent
nations. Your academic score must be equal to or higher than 70% to be given a
first-class degree, or merely obtaining a Grade – ‘A’ in the UK grading system
qualifies you for a first-class degree. If you are one of the best students at
a UK institution, you are more likely to land a high-paying career and have a
better chance of receiving scholarships for further education.
A first-class degree indicates that you have shown an
exceptional level of knowledge throughout your course and that you are
extremely proficient in the topic you studied.
As you might expect, British institutions have some of the
highest academic standards in the world. To get a first-class degree, however,
you must be among a select group of students who demonstrate exceptional
academic accomplishment. The number of first-class graduates in the UK has
steadily climbed in recent years, although their share remains tiny.
In order to be given a first-class degree, your total
marking score must be at least 70%, however, this varies depending on the
university you're attending.
Second Class Degree
Candidates who score between 50-69 percentage are given a
second-class degree. It is classified into two parts: upper second-class
degrees, referred to as 2:1, and lower second-class degrees, referred to as
2:2. Though a first-class degree ensures greater employability and a wider
range of professional options, a second-class degree under the UK grading
system does not imply that you are behind. Instead, it implies that you did
well in school but that there is still potential for development. If you wish
to pursue a master's program like MS in the UK, you must have an
upper second-class degree or 60 percent – 69 percent.
Your academic score must be between 50 and 59 percent. By
definition, it indicates you've demonstrated some good understanding, but
there's still potential for development.
If you wish to enroll in a master's programme in the United Kingdom, you'll typically need an upper postgraduate degree because it is the minimal admission requirement. An upper second-class degree also gives you an advantage in the job market because it is highly sought after by businesses.
Third Class Degree
While studying in the UK, a 3rd class degree should be your
final option. At the undergraduate level, it is the lowest academic
qualification. The percentage for the degree is between 40% and 49%. With a
third-class degree, your chances of obtaining a decent career or getting into
top institutions are slim; but, if it comes from a reputable university, your
chances improve. In the United Kingdom, the number of lower-class degree
holders is quite low, which implies that if you study in a prestigious
university, you are more likely to earn excellent grades because the curriculum
in UK universities is structured to rigorously prepare students for tests.
A third-class degree is the weakest academic qualification
available in an undergrad degree, and it is certainly not something to strive
for. With a third-class degree, your chances of landing a suitable career or
excelling in postgraduate studies are slim. Third-class students make up the
smallest percentage of undergraduates in the UK, according to statistics.
Note that students who have a final academic score that is close to the minimum necessary for a third-class degree may still receive a normal degree known as Pass Grade.
What if a student does not obtain any of these honor degrees?
If an honors student misses out on a third-class degree by a slight margin, they may be given an ordinary degree only at various UK universities. The ordinary degree denotes that the student has finished his or her degree but has not met the requirements for receiving honors.
In the end, before deciding on an international higher educational degree, it is essential for you to understand the university’s policies and grading criteria. It is of utmost importance when it comes to comparing your local grades with the university grading system and how to convert them efficiently.
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